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TOEIC tests level  2 / Incomplete Sentences / Advanced level # 2

Cinemas

Q1 Her latest film ....... its object / goal in a very short space of time, which was to shock.

(a)    Acquired努力獲得 (b) got 弄到(c) attained 達到(d) controlled

space of time 【化】 时间间隔

4 ． acquire ， attain ， gain ， get ， obtain ， pick up

本組詞都有“獲得、得到”的意思，但還是有意思上的細微差別。 acquire 表示通過努力或經過積累而“獲得”的財富、經驗、能力、榮譽、才智等，強調所得物量的增多，可後接表示抽象或具體事物的名詞； attain 正式用詞，多用於莊重的場合，意為“達到、獲 得”，著重指雄心勃勃地設定目標並有意識地實現這一不尋常的目標或達到某一階段，一般後面接表示抽象事物的名詞，如 ambition ， goal ， objective ， success ， victory 等； gain 正式用詞，指通過相當的努力或拼搏（往往是通過勞動、鬥爭、競爭）得到利益或有價值的東西，強調所得物造成的優勢； get 口語用詞，含義豐富，指通過某種方法或手段擁有某種東西，即可以經過積極努力而“獲得、弄到”，又可以指被動地“得到”，可後接雙賓語； obtain 正式用語（比 get 更正式），多指憑努力或懇求“得到”急需的或很想得到的東西，強調願望得以實現，可後接雙賓語； pick up 指偶然地、無意地、容易地“學會”知識、技能或“獲得”資訊， up 為副詞，代詞性賓語應置於 pick 和 up 之間。

He acquired a knowledge of the language by careful study ．他通過認真學習，掌握了這種語言。

努力或經過積累而“獲得”的財富、經驗、能力、榮譽、才智等，強調所得物量的增多

He attained the position of minister ．他當上了部長。

attain 正式用詞，多用於莊重的場合，意為“達到、獲 得”，著重指雄心勃勃地設定目標並有意識地實現這一不尋常的目標或達到某一階段

She gained a lot of experience working abroad ．她在國外工作取得了很多經驗。

指通過相當的努力或拼搏（往往是通過勞動、鬥爭、競爭）得到利益或有價值的東西，強調所得物造成的優勢

I got a ticket for the concert ．我弄到了一張音樂會的票。

指通過某種方法或手段擁有某種東西，即可以經過積極努力而“獲得、弄到”，又可以指被動地“得到”

She obtained her degree in 1990. 她是 1990 年獲得學位的。

obtain 正式用語（比 get 更正式），多指憑努力或懇求“得到”急需的或很想得到的東西，強調願望得以實現

The children have picked up the local accent ．孩子們已經學會了當地口音。

pick up 指偶然地、無意地、容易地“學會”知識、技能或“獲得”資訊

Q2 The critics ....... to praise the work of this director whatever films he makes.

(a) run (b) continue (c) persist (d) insist

Q3 The film was the first to show conditions in which poor people lived and as such was to ....... future directors

(a) influence (b) hold (c) infect (d) show

Q4 The only reason for them going to the cinema on that day was to find some form of ........

(a) internment (b) involvement (c) engrossment (d) entertainment

Q5 The director's intention in making the film was to try and ....... simplicity as seen by a child.

(a) report (b) reprehend (c) represent (d) comprehend

Q6 The fans outside the cinema on the first showing of the film were unwilling to ....... until all the stars had gone

home.

(a) dispose (b) displace (c) discover (d) disperse

Q7 The delay in ....... the film to the general public was because certain scenes were considered tasteless.

(a) replacing (b) repeating (c) releasing (d) reporting

Q8 The theme of the second film is quite simply a ....... of the first.

(a) construction (b) continuation (c) continuum (d) continuing

Q9 In the making of the film the direction is quite ....... from the financing of the project.

(a) separate (b) separation (c) separately (d) separates

Q10 Very often someone will give a ....... of a film and when you see it for yourself, it's quite different.

(a) describing (b) describes (c) described (d) description