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一個must反意疑問句問題

流覽次數：946次 懸賞分：10 | 解決時間：2009-4-25 21:15 | 提問者：藍霖

He must have finished the work by the end of last month,________?(反義疑問句填什麼？） 

老師給的答案是 hadn`t he?

為什麼呢？我知道must表推測是反義疑問句看有沒有時間狀語，但是這個句子也有時間狀語，但是不用didn`t? 為什麼呢？

請給我詳細的解釋，同時告訴我must這類反義疑問句的一般用法，謝謝

最佳答案

這是規律，你要死記住的

.某些特殊句型的反意疑問句：

1)祈使句的反意疑問句：

表示肯定意義的祈使句，即表示“請求，提示”它的反意疑問句用will you 表達：有時也可以用won’t you 表示。

Go home now, will you ?

Close the window, please, will you ?

否定祈使句：以Don’t開始的祈使句：表示“不要……”，用will you 提問：

Don’t be late again, will you ?

Don’t forget to pay your income tax, will you ?

Let’s引導的祈使句表示“建議”，反意疑問句部分是：shall we ?

Let’s go for a walk, shall we ?

Let’s have a rest now, shall we ?

Let me 或 Let us引導的祈使句表示“請求”，反意疑問句部分為will you：

Let me have a try, will you ?

Let us help, will you ?

2) 感歎句的反意疑問句：一律用否定式提問。

What a clever boy, isn’t he ?

What a lovely day, isn’t it?

3) 陳述句含有情態動詞must有兩種情況：

must表示“必須”，反意疑問句部分為mustn’t…? / needn’t…?

    He must study hard at English, mustn’t he? / needn’t he?

You must go home now, needn’t you? / mustn’t you?

We mustn’t be late, must we ?

Must表示推測：“一定，肯定” 反意疑問句部分與must後面的動詞呼應

You must be joking, aren’t you?

He must be ill, isn’t he ?

注意：用must對過去的動作推測時，反意疑問句部分的助動詞用did或have, 而對過去的狀態推測，反意疑問句部分的be動詞用was:

She must have finished her work, hasn’t she ? / didn’t she ?

    Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didn’t he ?

    He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he ?

4) 陳述句中有否定副詞：hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等詞，反意疑問句部分用肯定提問：

Frank hardly goes to parties, does he ?

He has few friends, has he ?

5)複合句的反意疑問句：大多數複合句的反意疑問句都對主句提問：

He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasn’t he?

You never told me that you had been ill, did you ?

注意：I don’t think/suppose/believe/imagine 引導的賓語從句，這種賓語從句的反意疑問句應與從句的主語，謂語部分一致，而且用肯定式的提問。

I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they ?

I don’t believe she has done it, has she ?

I think he will come. won’t he?

反意疑問句前後兩部分謂語應是，“肯定陳述＋否定疑問”或“否定陳述＋肯定疑問”

  簡略問句如果是否定式，not應與be，do，will等系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞縮寫

  簡略問句的主語不用名詞，應用人稱代詞

  當說話者的目的不在疑問，而是為了加強語氣時，用降調

  當說話者的目的在疑問，則用升調

  陳述部分含“too...to”時，是否定句

  1) 陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 aren't I.

  I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

  （我和你姐姐一樣高，對嗎？）

  2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。

  I wish to have a word with you, may I?

  （我希望可以和你說話，可以嗎？）

  3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。

  The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

  Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?

  4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。

  He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

  5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +主語）。

  We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

  6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。

  He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

  7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?

  You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

  8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。

  He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

  9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。

  You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

  10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據實際情況而定。

  He must be a doctor, isn't he?

  You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?

  He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

  11) 感歎句中，疑問部分用be +主語。

  What colours, aren't they?

  What a smell, isn't it?

  12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的並列主語時，疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。

  Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

  13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。

  Everything is ready, isn't it?

  14) 陳述部分為主語從句或並列複合句

  a. 並列複合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。

  Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

  b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從複合句，疑問部分謂語根據主句的謂語而定：

  He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

  He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

  c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的賓語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。

  I don't think he is bright, is he?

  We believe she can do it better, can't she?

  但此時主語必須是第一人稱

  如果不是則不能否定從句

  如 He thought they were wrong,didn't he.

  而不能說weren't they.

  15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用複數they，有時也用單數he.

  Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)

  Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

  16) 帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。

  We need not do it again, need we ?

  He dare not say so, dare you?

  當dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。

  She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

  17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。

  Don't do that again, will you?

  Go with me, will you / won't you ?

  注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句，後用shall we（或用shan't we) ?

  Let us 開頭的祈使句，後用will you（或won't you）?

  Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)?

  Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?

  18) 陳述部分是"there be"結構的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。

  There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

  There will not be any trouble, will there?

  19) 否定首碼不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。

  It is impossible, isn't it?

  He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

  20) must在表"推測"時，根據其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。

  He must be there now, isn't he?

  It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

  21)當主句是由so引起的一個句子，而且譯為“這麼說來”時，疑問部分的謂語形式（肯定或否定）應與主句保持一致。

  So you have seen the film, have you?

  So he has not been to Beijing ,hasn't he?

MUST反義疑問句問題

流覽次數：790次 懸賞分：0 | 解決時間：2010-11-18 22:53 | 提問者：起名真難22

陳述句中的must表示“必須”時，附加謂語的謂語動詞用mustn’t。如：

You must work hard to improve your English, mustn’t you?

三．陳述句中的must表示“必要”時，附加謂語的動詞用needn’t。如：

We must start working right now, needn’t we?        

這是為什麼？？？沒有理由

有什麼方法理解記憶

我總是弄混

謝謝先

最佳答案

must的三個含義對應的反意疑問句各不相同：

1）義務，責任，要求（難道不應該嗎？）

...must..., mustn't ...?

We must follow the traffic rules, mustn't we?

2）必要（有沒有這個必要？）

...must..., needn't ...?

例如：We must stay here after school, needn't we?

3) (表猜測)一定 （事實不是這樣的嗎？）

...must be ..., isn't/aren't ...?

例如：The man must be Jim's father, isn't he?

實際上，1）和2）區別不大，考試時不會在此糾纏的，多數情況下都只使用mustn't，除非出卷老師是孔乙己的徒弟。

不是啊，任何人稱都行的啊

You must get back in 2 minutes. 

Must he come back so early?

用must\need\may開頭的疑問句回答的肯定和否定回答形式是什麼?

流覽次數：5625次 懸賞分：0 | 解決時間：2006-7-14 17:28 | 提問者：green_nuts

最佳答案

must-Yes,you should./No,you needn't.

need-Yes,you should/may/can/need./No.you needn't/musn't.

may-Yes,you may/can./No,you musn't/can't.